Olive Island
An incredible number of olives, for the Guinness Book of Records
The largest of the Elaphiti Islands, but also the furthest from Dubrovnik, is the island of Šipan. It, like the entire archipelago, owes its name to the Greeks. They called it Gypanon, which means eagle's nest. There are two settlements on the island, Suđurađ and Šipanska Luka. They are located on opposite banks, and are separated by the Šipansko polje, which is about five kilometers long. One of the interesting things about the island is the extremely large number of olive trees, which is why Šipan was entered in the Guinness Book of Records in the category of the most olives per square meter. In the past, olive trees were traditionally planted on the island before marriage. A record harvest was recorded in 1999 – about 116 thousand kilograms. In the same year, Princess Carolina of Monaco and her family visited the island, and the former King of Belgium, Albert II.
From hereChurches, monuments and villas
Fascinating fortresses give the island a unique cultural identity
The history of the island of Šipan is intertwined with the history of the former Republic of Dubrovnik until once upon a time, noble families owned beautiful villas and summer houses on this very island because Šipan was their refuge and place of escape, silence and rest. Those large imposing buildings, which are unfortunately largely left to decay today, are signs of the once magnificent past of this magical island, which, in addition to villas, is also adorned with numerous fascinating churches on Šipan. Šipan, which is located about 17 km from Dubrovnik, has been inhabited since the time of the Roman Empire and was under the rule of the Republic of Dubrovnik from 1426. Although the island appears as the largest of the Elaphites, it is relatively small, with a diameter of only 16.22 km2, with a population of about five hundred inhabitants. The interesting thing about the island is that there is an incredible number of religious buildings in a small area. There are 34 of them in total, which would actually mean that every fourth citizen practically has his own church, while today only 19 churches on the island are in operation. Take some time and explore these marvelous churches, let it be a journey through ancient times and a journey through many generations. And speaking of traveling through time, one of the oldest churches on the island is the church of St. Peter on the Velji vrh hill, which was first mentioned in the records as far back as 1275. Velji vrh, which literally translates as high peak, is the highest point of the island at 243 meters above sea level. But if you are not that daring or don’t have time to explore every interesting church on Šipan, in Suđurđ (one of the two settlements on the island), there are as many as 11 active churches. One of the most interesting is the Church of the Holy Spirit, which dates back to 1577. The interesting thing about that church is that it is hidden behind the main settlement, and for good reason. It is the only church – a military fortress in the Dubrovnik region, in fact in the whole of southern Dalmatia, built to defend the inhabitants of Suđurađ from the attacks of pirates who regularly came from Tunisia, Algeria and Turkey.
From hereFishing – a traditional occupation
Fishing and only fishing, like before and so and today
Šipan’s fishermen have been practicing sustainable fishing for centuries, preserving both the island’s traditions and the rich biodiversity of the Adriatic Sea. The local fishing community primarily relies on small-scale, artisanal methods, such as using nets and lines that have been refined over generations. These methods not only ensure the longevity of fish populations but also protect the delicate marine ecosystems surrounding the island. Common catches include sardines, mackerel, sea bream and squid, which are essential to the island’s culinary heritage. Fishing is often done at dawn or dusk, with fishermen setting out in small wooden boats, much like their ancestors did. For many on Šipan, fishing is more than just an economic activity – it’s a way of life that fosters a deep connection with the sea and the rhythms of nature. The catch is usually sold locally, contributing to the island’s economy and providing fresh seafood to the local restaurants and markets. This practice helps maintain the island’s identity as a place of tradition, sustainability and connection to the natural world. As tourism grows, some fishermen also offer tours or fishing experiences, allowing visitors to learn about and participate in this vital aspect of Šipan’s cultural heritage.